Friday, October 31, 2008
STONE MOUNTAIN NORTH CAROLINA
Thursday, October 30, 2008
TROUT SPECIES
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhychus mykiss). Rainbow trout, native to the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada range in the western United States, were introduced into North Carolina as early as the 1880s. Since then they have been stocked in most trout waters in the state, and have become the backbone of our trout fishery. Rainbows are distinguished by the presence of a pinkish to red longitudinal band, varying numbers of black spots, and a frequently pink or red gill cover. Fish up to 12-inches long are common, and occasionally larger specimens are taken. Rainbow trout do best in clear, cool, cascading type streams, but can survive in waters too warm or too silt-laden for brook trout. In streams where both rainbow and brook trout occur, rainbow usually dominate. Rainbow trout are known as spectacular fighters, and frequently jump from the water when hooked.
Brown Trout (Salmo trutta). Brown trout, native to northern Europe, were imported into this country from Germany and Scotland in the late 1800s. Brown trout can be distinguished by their brownish-yellow color and the scattered black, red, and orange spots on their sides. The typical brown trout taken from North Carolina water is 12 inches or less in length, but fish greater than 18-inches long are occasionally taken. Brown trout are extremely wary and are the most difficult of the trout to catch. Frequently, inexperienced anglers fishing in brown trout water will not get so much as a strike, and are convinced that there are no fish in the stream. In actuality, there may be an excellent population of wild browns. Brown trout prefer larger, slower flowing streams with large stones or fallen trees to provide cover. However, they also do well in some of the smaller, swifter streams too. Brown trout are stubborn fighters when hooked, but do not put on as spectacular an acrobatic show as the rainbow. Instead, they tend to go to the bottom and run underneath a log or into a rock crevice.