Thursday, October 30, 2008

TROUT SPECIES

Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). The brook trout, or speckled trout as it is called locally, is the only trout native to North Carolina. This member of the char family is found only in coldwater streams of the mountains. Often a brilliantly colored fish, it is readily identifiable by the white leading edge, backed by black, on its lower fins. Today they are scarce except in relatively remote headwater streams. Rainbow and brown trout are not stocked into streams which contain only wild brook trout. The brook trout is easy to catch and their numbers can be reduced by fishing, or eliminated by accompanying habitat changes. The typical brook trout caught today is eight inches or less in length. A 12-inch or longer fish is a rarity.
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhychus mykiss). Rainbow trout, native to the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada range in the western United States, were introduced into North Carolina as early as the 1880s. Since then they have been stocked in most trout waters in the state, and have become the backbone of our trout fishery. Rainbows are distinguished by the presence of a pinkish to red longitudinal band, varying numbers of black spots, and a frequently pink or red gill cover. Fish up to 12-inches long are common, and occasionally larger specimens are taken. Rainbow trout do best in clear, cool, cascading type streams, but can survive in waters too warm or too silt-laden for brook trout. In streams where both rainbow and brook trout occur, rainbow usually dominate. Rainbow trout are known as spectacular fighters, and frequently jump from the water when hooked.

Brown Trout (Salmo trutta). Brown trout, native to northern Europe, were imported into this country from Germany and Scotland in the late 1800s. Brown trout can be distinguished by their brownish-yellow color and the scattered black, red, and orange spots on their sides. The typical brown trout taken from North Carolina water is 12 inches or less in length, but fish greater than 18-inches long are occasionally taken. Brown trout are extremely wary and are the most difficult of the trout to catch. Frequently, inexperienced anglers fishing in brown trout water will not get so much as a strike, and are convinced that there are no fish in the stream. In actuality, there may be an excellent population of wild browns. Brown trout prefer larger, slower flowing streams with large stones or fallen trees to provide cover. However, they also do well in some of the smaller, swifter streams too. Brown trout are stubborn fighters when hooked, but do not put on as spectacular an acrobatic show as the rainbow. Instead, they tend to go to the bottom and run underneath a log or into a rock crevice.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

Wow the pictures alone would make me want to fish there, impessive blog.

Anonymous said...

Does anyone really care about the different lengths of trout?

JMaslar said...

HI Midge,

Happy to hear from you. Now to answer your question: The length of the fish is not important in "catch and release" fishing. However, generally, the larger the fish, the more skill and fun in landing them. (Really tho it is about bragging rights)